stm32: morse timer: standardize example
Simplify, clarify and synchronize the two morse LED blinker examples. Prepare for one day extracting the core as common morse example code.
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@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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# README
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This example demonstrates the use of timers to trigger an interrupt. This
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example will toggle two LEDs spelling out the following morse code:
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example will toggle a LED spelling out the following morse code:
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SOS -> ...---...
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Where dots are .1s, dashes .2s, gaps .05s and the word pause .5s.
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using international morse timing, with a dot element of 100ms
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It's intended for the ST STM32F4DISCOVERY eval board. It should blink
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the LEDs on the board.
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a LED on the board.
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## Board connections
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@@ -22,41 +22,45 @@
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/rcc.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/gpio.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/timer.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/exti.h>
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#include <libopencmsis/core_cm3.h>
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#ifndef ARRAY_LEN
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#define ARRAY_LEN(array) (sizeof((array))/sizeof((array)[0]))
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#endif
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uint16_t frequency_sequence[18] = {
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1000,
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500,
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1000,
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500,
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1000,
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500,
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2000,
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500,
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2000,
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500,
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2000,
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500,
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1000,
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500,
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1000,
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500,
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1000,
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5000,
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#define LED1_PORT GPIOD
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#define LED1_PIN GPIO12
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/* Morse standard timings */
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#define ELEMENT_TIME 500
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#define DIT (1*ELEMENT_TIME)
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#define DAH (3*ELEMENT_TIME)
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#define INTRA (1*ELEMENT_TIME)
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#define INTER (3*ELEMENT_TIME)
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#define WORD (7*ELEMENT_TIME)
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uint16_t frequency_sequence[] = {
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DIT,
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INTRA,
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DIT,
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INTRA,
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DIT,
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INTER,
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DAH,
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INTRA,
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DAH,
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INTRA,
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DAH,
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INTER,
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DIT,
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INTRA,
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DIT,
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INTRA,
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DIT,
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WORD,
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};
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uint16_t frequency_sel = 0;
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uint16_t compare_time;
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uint16_t new_time;
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uint16_t frequency;
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int debug = 0;
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int frequency_sel = 0;
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static void clock_setup(void)
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{
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@@ -68,12 +72,9 @@ static void gpio_setup(void)
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/* Enable GPIO clock for leds. */
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_GPIOD);
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/* Set GPIO12 (in GPIO port D) to 'output push-pull'. */
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gpio_mode_setup(GPIOD, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT,
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GPIO_PUPD_NONE, GPIO12 | GPIO13);
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gpio_set(GPIOD, GPIO12);
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gpio_clear(GPIOD, GPIO13);
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/* Enable led as output */
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gpio_mode_setup(LED1_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, LED1_PIN);
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gpio_set(LED1_PORT, LED1_PIN);
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}
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static void tim_setup(void)
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@@ -95,15 +96,16 @@ static void tim_setup(void)
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* is strictly unnecessary, but demos the api for alternative settings)
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*/
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timer_set_mode(TIM2, TIM_CR1_CKD_CK_INT,
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TIM_CR1_CMS_EDGE, TIM_CR1_DIR_UP);
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/*
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* Please take note that the clock source for STM32F4 timers
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* might not be the raw APB1/APB2 clocks. In various conditions they
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* are doubled. See the Reference Manual for full details!
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* In our case, TIM2 on APB1 is running at double frequency, so this
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* sets the prescaler to have the timer run at 10kHz
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*/
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timer_set_prescaler(TIM2, ((rcc_apb1_frequency * 2) / 10000));
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TIM_CR1_CMS_EDGE, TIM_CR1_DIR_UP);
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/*
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* Please take note that the clock source for STM32 timers
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* might not be the raw APB1/APB2 clocks. In various conditions they
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* are doubled. See the Reference Manual for full details!
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* In our case, TIM2 on APB1 is running at double frequency, so this
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* sets the prescaler to have the timer run at 5kHz
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*/
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timer_set_prescaler(TIM2, ((rcc_apb1_frequency * 2) / 5000));
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/* Disable preload. */
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timer_disable_preload(TIM2);
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@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ static void tim_setup(void)
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timer_set_period(TIM2, 65535);
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/* Set the initual output compare value for OC1. */
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timer_set_oc_value(TIM2, TIM_OC1, 1000);
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timer_set_oc_value(TIM2, TIM_OC1, frequency_sequence[frequency_sel++]);
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/* Counter enable. */
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timer_enable_counter(TIM2);
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@@ -133,11 +135,11 @@ void tim2_isr(void)
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* Get current timer value to calculate next
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* compare register value.
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*/
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compare_time = timer_get_counter(TIM2);
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uint16_t compare_time = timer_get_counter(TIM2);
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/* Calculate and set the next compare value. */
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frequency = frequency_sequence[frequency_sel++];
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new_time = compare_time + frequency;
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uint16_t frequency = frequency_sequence[frequency_sel++];
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uint16_t new_time = compare_time + frequency;
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timer_set_oc_value(TIM2, TIM_OC1, new_time);
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if (frequency_sel == ARRAY_LEN(frequency_sequence)) {
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@@ -145,8 +147,7 @@ void tim2_isr(void)
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}
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/* Toggle LED to indicate compare event. */
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gpio_toggle(GPIOD, GPIO12);
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gpio_toggle(GPIOD, GPIO13);
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gpio_toggle(LED1_PORT, LED1_PIN);
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}
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}
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@@ -164,8 +165,9 @@ int main(void)
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* an interrupt masked by PRIMASK becomes pending
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* a Debug Entry request
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*/
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while (1)
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while (1) {
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__WFI(); /* Wait For Interrupt. */
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}
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return 0;
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}
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