Add examples making use of the RTC
Add an example using the RTC to help with a lower power design. This is a sister example to the existing "button-irq-printf", which is functionally identical, but uses far less power. There's more tricks that can be done to lower the power even further, but this shows a few of the early steps that can be done, using the RTC wakeup instead of a timer.
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@@ -1,3 +1,35 @@
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* Prints to the screen when the button is pushed/released (irq driven)
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115200@8n1 console on PA2 (tx only)
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* uses basic timer 6 with overflows to generate a 1ms counter (not an ideal
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use, but shows some api methods and can be demoed on the disco board)
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* uses basic timer 7 with the exti interrupts to do ghetto input capture.
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Not as fast or precise as the real input capture modes, but can be used
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on any gpio pin.
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No effort at saving power is made here. Current consumption on the Disco board
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is ~7.5mA when the green tick led is off, and about 10.5mA when it is on.
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example output:
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hi guys!
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TICK 0
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TICK 1
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TICK 2
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Pushed down!
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held: 443 ms
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Pushed down!
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TICK 3
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held: 217 ms
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Pushed down!
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held: 99 ms
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Pushed down!
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TICK 4
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held: 73 ms
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Pushed down!
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held: 60 ms
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TICK 5
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Pushed down!
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held: 98 ms
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Pushed down!
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@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <libopencm3/cm3/nvic.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/l1/rcc.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/l1/gpio.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/gpio.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/exti.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/timer.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/usart.h>
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#include "syscfg.h"
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@@ -32,17 +33,25 @@ static struct state_t state;
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void clock_setup(void)
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{
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rcc_clock_setup_pll(&clock_config[CLOCK_VRANGE1_HSI_PLL_24MHZ]);
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/* Lots of things on all ports... */
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rcc_peripheral_enable_clock(&RCC_AHBENR, RCC_AHBENR_GPIOAEN);
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rcc_peripheral_enable_clock(&RCC_AHBENR, RCC_AHBENR_GPIOBEN);
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/* Enable clocks for USART2. */
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rcc_peripheral_enable_clock(&RCC_APB1ENR, RCC_APB1ENR_USART2EN);
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/* And timers. */
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rcc_peripheral_enable_clock(&RCC_APB1ENR, RCC_APB1ENR_TIM6EN);
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rcc_peripheral_enable_clock(&RCC_APB1ENR, RCC_APB1ENR_TIM7EN);
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}
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void gpio_setup(void)
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{
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/* green led for ticking, blue for button feedback */
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gpio_mode_setup(LED_DISCO_GREEN_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, LED_DISCO_GREEN_PIN);
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gpio_mode_setup(LED_DISCO_BLUE_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, LED_DISCO_BLUE_PIN);
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/* Setup GPIO pins for USART2 transmit. */
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gpio_mode_setup(GPIOA, GPIO_MODE_AF, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, GPIO2);
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@@ -92,18 +101,61 @@ void BUTTON_DISCO_USER_isr(void)
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{
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exti_reset_request(BUTTON_DISCO_USER_EXTI);
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if (state.falling) {
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gpio_clear(LED_DISCO_BLUE_PORT, LED_DISCO_BLUE_PIN);
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state.falling = false;
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exti_set_trigger(BUTTON_DISCO_USER_EXTI, EXTI_TRIGGER_RISING);
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// ILOG("fell: %d\n", TIM_CNT(TIM7));
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puts("fell!\n");
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unsigned int x = TIM_CNT(TIM7);
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printf("held: %u ms\n", x);
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} else {
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puts("Rose!\n");
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// TIM_CNT(TIM7) = 0;
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gpio_set(LED_DISCO_BLUE_PORT, LED_DISCO_BLUE_PIN);
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printf("Pushed down!\n");
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TIM_CNT(TIM7) = 0;
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state.falling = true;
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exti_set_trigger(BUTTON_DISCO_USER_EXTI, EXTI_TRIGGER_FALLING);
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}
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}
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static volatile int t6ovf = 0;
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void tim6_isr(void)
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{
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TIM_SR(TIM6) &= ~TIM_SR_UIF;
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if (t6ovf++ > 1000) {
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printf("TICK %d\n", state.tickcount++);
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t6ovf = 0;
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gpio_toggle(LED_DISCO_GREEN_PORT, LED_DISCO_GREEN_PIN);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Another ms timer, this one used to generate an overflow interrupt at 1ms
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* It is used to toggle leds and write tick counts
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*/
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void setup_tim6(void)
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{
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timer_reset(TIM6);
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// 24Mhz / 10khz -1.
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timer_set_prescaler(TIM6, 2399); // 24Mhz/10000hz - 1
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// 10khz for 10 ticks = 1 khz overflow = 1ms overflow interrupts
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timer_set_period(TIM6, 10);
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nvic_enable_irq(NVIC_TIM6_IRQ);
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timer_enable_update_event(TIM6); // default at reset!
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timer_enable_irq(TIM6, TIM_DIER_UIE);
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timer_enable_counter(TIM6);
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}
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/*
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* Free running ms timer.
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*/
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void setup_tim7(void)
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{
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timer_reset(TIM7);
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timer_set_prescaler(TIM7, 23999); // 24Mhz/1000hz - 1
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timer_set_period(TIM7, 0xffff);
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timer_enable_counter(TIM7);
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}
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void setup_buttons(void)
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{
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/* Enable EXTI0 interrupt. */
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@@ -120,19 +172,15 @@ void setup_buttons(void)
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int main(void)
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{
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int i;
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int j = 0;
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clock_setup();
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gpio_setup();
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usart_setup();
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puts("hi guys!\n");
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printf("hi guys!\n");
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setup_buttons();
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setup_tim6();
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setup_tim7();
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while (1) {
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puts("tick:");
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putchar('a' + (j++ % 26));
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gpio_toggle(GPIOB, GPIO7); /* LED on/off */
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for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) /* Wait a bit. */
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__asm__("NOP");
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;
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}
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return 0;
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@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/l1/gpio.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/l1/nvic.h>
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#include <libopencm3/cm3/nvic.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/gpio.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/exti.h>
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/usart.h>
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@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ extern "C" {
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struct state_t {
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bool falling;
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int tickcount;
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};
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