Use __asm__("nop") in the loop-based delays.
Since we recently switched from -O0 to -Os, an increase in the loop count
as well as the addition of __asm__("nop") is required (so that the loop
doesn't get optimized/removed).
The real fix is to add a proper timer-based delay function, of course.
Also, fix a bunch of cosmetic issues and typos.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void gpio_setup(void)
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{
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/* Enable GPIOC clock. */
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/* Manually: */
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// RCC_APB2ENR |= IOPCEN;
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// RCC_APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_IOPCEN;
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/* Using API functions: */
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rcc_peripheral_enable_clock(&RCC_APB2ENR, RCC_APB2ENR_IOPCEN);
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@@ -47,19 +47,24 @@ int main(void)
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while (1) {
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/* Manually: */
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// GPIOC_BSRR = GPIO12; /* LED off */
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// for (i = 0; i < 80000; i++); /* Wait (needs -O0 CFLAGS). */
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// for (i = 0; i < 800000; i++) /* Wait a bit. */
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// __asm__("nop");
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// GPIOC_BRR = GPIO12; /* LED on */
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// for (i = 0; i < 80000; i++); /* Wait (needs -O0 CFLAGS). */
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// for (i = 0; i < 800000; i++) /* Wait a bit. */
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// __asm__("nop");
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/* Using API functions gpio_set()/gpio_clear(): */
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// gpio_set(GPIOC, GPIO12); /* LED off */
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// for (i = 0; i < 80000; i++); /* Wait (needs -O0 CFLAGS). */
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// for (i = 0; i < 800000; i++) /* Wait a bit. */
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// __asm__("nop");
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// gpio_clear(GPIOC, GPIO12); /* LED on */
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// for (i = 0; i < 80000; i++); /* Wait (needs -O0 CFLAGS). */
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// for (i = 0; i < 800000; i++) /* Wait a bit. */
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// __asm__("nop");
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/* Using API function gpio_toggle(): */
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gpio_toggle(GPIOC, GPIO12); /* LED on/off */
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for (i = 0; i < 80000; i++); /* Wait (needs -O0 CFLAGS). */
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for (i = 0; i < 800000; i++) /* Wait a bit. */
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__asm__("nop");
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}
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return 0;
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